Festivals

The festivals of Punjab are a blend of religious, cultural, and seasonal celebrations, reflecting the province's diverse heritage. Each festival is an occasion for communal gatherings, joyous celebrations, and the preservation of traditions, making Punjab a vibrant and culturally rich region. The people of Punjab celebrate these festivals with full zest and zeal like no other.

Cultural

Jashn-e-Baharan/ Basant Festival

jbJashn-e-Baharan is a vibrant and widely celebrated event in Punjab, particularly in the city of Lahore. This festival marks the arrival of spring and is typically celebrated in the month of February-March. It is characterized by a variety of cultural, recreational, and entertainment activities that bring people together to enjoy the pleasant weather and the blooming flowers. It is a festival of traditional food, dresses, arts, music, flower exhibition, and many more. The festival is not just a celebration of the season but also an expression of cultural pride and communal harmony.

One of the most iconic elements of Jashn-e-Baharan is Basant Festival, a centuries-old tradition renowned for its vibrant display of colors, celebration of spring, and exhilarating kite-flying. However, due to safety concerns, it has seen restrictions in recent years. But this year, it is officially marking its triumphant return to Lahore signifying that city's skies will once again 'speak in color.' Following a landmark decision by Chief Minister Punjab, Maryam Nawaz Sharif, Government of the Punjab is all set to celebrate the revival of Punjab's most vibrant spring festival under a safe, regulated framework as Basant Festival 2026 is scheduled from 6th to 8th February, 2026.

Mela Chiraghan

mela chiraghanMela Chiraghan, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a significant cultural and religious event of Punjab. This festival, held annually at the shrine of the revered Sufi saint Madho Lal Hussain in Lahore, marks the death anniversary of the saint. Madho Lal Hussain, a 16th-century Punjabi Sufi poet, is celebrated for his mystical poetry and his devotion to the Sufi path.

The festival, traditionally a three-day event, draws thousands of devotees and visitors from across the region. It is characterized by various activities including sufi music and qawwali performances, illumination and lighting of lamps (chiraghan), processions, stalls of food and various traditional items, etc.

Devotional Fairs (Urs)

ursPunjab is famous for various shrines of Sufi saints and Data durbar in particular. The fairs held at the shrines of Sufi saints are called ‘Urs’. They generally mark the death anniversary of the saint. On these occasions devotees assemble in large numbers and pay homage to the memory of the saint. Soul inspiring music is played and devotees dance in ecstasy. The music on these occasions is essentially folk and appealing. It forms a part of the folk music through mystic messages. The most important urs are:

  • Urs of Hazrat Data Ganj Buksh (Lahore)
  • Urs of Hazrat Sultan Bahu (Jhang)
  • Urs of Hazrat Shah Jewna at (Jhang)
  • Urs of Hazrat Mian Mir (Lahore)
  • Urs of Hazrat Baba Farid Ganj Shakar (Pakpattan)
  • Urs of Hazrat Bahaudin Zakria (Multan)
  • Urs of Hazrat Sakhi Sarwar Sultan (Dera Ghazi Khan)
  • Urs of Hazrat Shah Hussain (Lahore)
  • Urs of Hazrat Bulleh Shah (Kasur)
  • Urs of Hazrat Imam Bari aka Bari Shah Latif (Rawalpindi-Islamabad)
  • Urs of Hazrat Shah Inayat Qadri (Lahore)

A big fair is organized at Jandiala Sher Khan in District Sheikhupura on the Mausoleum of Syed Waris Shah who is the most loved Sufi poet of Punjab due to his classic work known as Heer Ranjha. The shrine of Heer Ranjha in Jhang has been one of the most visited shrines in Punjab as people visit it when on the occasion of annual fair.

Harvesting

Lohri

lohriWhen the mist, fog, and cold waves cast their spell on earth on the longest winter night, the sacred fire of Lohri is lit to reach the skies. Sesame seeds, jaggery, and all things that provide warmth to the human body are offered to the fire and the loud and exuberant folk music and dance of the people fill the air with festive spirit.

Lohri celebration in Punjab takes place because it is believed that after Lohri, the days start to become longer and warmer. The festival features bonfires, traditional songs, and dances like Bhangra and Gidda.

Baisakhi

baisakhiThe festival of Baisakhi is an ancient tradition of the Punjab region, a harvest festival which marks the beginning of a new year. It was once celebrated in Punjabi villages, on both sides of the border, with village fairs or melas.

Baisakhi is especially important in Sikhism and mainly observed in Nankana Sahib and other Sikh pilgrimage sites. As a whole the message of Baisakhi is peace and love. It falls on April 13th or 14th every year. Encompassing cultural equality and universal unity, it is worth mentioning here that the government of Punjab (Pakistan) has declared that the Baisakhi celebration would be observed officially.

Industrial and Commercial

Horse and Cattle Show

hcsExhibitions and Annual Horse & Cattle Shows in all Districts and National Horse and Cattle Show at Lahore are held with the official patronage to promote the concerned industries and providing them a platform to showcase their products.

National Horse and Cattle Show at Lahore is the biggest festival where sports, exhibitions, and livestock competitions are held. It not only encourages and patronizes agricultural products and livestock through the exhibitions of agricultural products and cattle but is also a colorful documentary on the rich cultural heritage of the Province with its strong rural roots.